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Large Language Models

Part of The MIT Press Essential Knowledge series

Author Stephan Raaijmakers

Paperback

$18.95 US

The MIT Press

5"W x 7"H x 0.86"D | 9 oz | 30 per carton

On sale Oct 28, 2025 | 304 Pages | 9780262552691

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An in-depth history of Large Language Models—and what their ubiquity, disruption, and creativity mean from a wider sociopolitical perspective.

In November 2022, ChatGPT swept the globe with a mixed frenzy of excitement and anxiety. Was this a step closer to reaching singularity or just another marvel in machine learning? Author Stephan Raaijmakers provides a comprehensive introduction to Large Language Models (LLMs), describing what exactly they are capable of from a technical and creative standpoint. This concise volume covers everything from the architecture of LLM neural networks to the limitations of LLMs to how our governments can regulate this technology. In explaining how exactly LLMs learn from data sets, Raaijmakers defangs the more sensational arguments we may be familiar with. Instead, he offers a more grounded approach to how this groundbreaking—and increasingly ubiquitous—form of artificial intelligence will shape our society for years to come.

Stephan Raaijmakers is Senior Scientist at TNO and Professor of Communicative AI at Leiden University (LUCL).

Stephan Raaijmakers View titles by Stephan Raaijmakers

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Series Foreword
1. Large Language Models
2. Language as a Computational Phenomenon
3. The Architectures of Large Language Models
4. Learning from Humans
5. Abilities and Limitations of LLMs
6. Are LLMs Creative?
7. Practical Opportunities
8. Societal Risks and Concerns
9. Governance and Regulation
10. What’s Next?
Appendix
References
Notes
Index

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